| Brunei Update | December 11, 2017 Authors: Kim Yaeger, Artha Sirait and Gaofan Zhang |
| THE COUNCIL'S TAKE |
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Brunei and Malaysia to Strengthen Cooperation on Oil and Gas, Immigration, Halal Industry During the 21st Malaysia-Brunei Annual Leaders’ Consultation (ALC) on November 23, the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak, and the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, agreed to further strengthen the cooperation between the two nations in various sectors. The ALC is the most notable high-level event in the bilateral calendar of the two countries. The consultation is convened alternately between Brunei and Malaysia, next year’s ALC will take place in Kuala Lumpur. In the oil and gas sector, Brunei and Malaysia entered into a Unitization Framework Agreement to develop several oil and gas fields including the Kinabalu West NAG, Maharajalela North; Gumusut/Kakap; and Geronggong/Jagus-East. Following this agreement, the division of revenue is agreed to be decided by mid-2018. Brunei and Malaysia also agreed to simplify the land immigration process to improve connectivity and facilitate seamless travel between the two countries through the use of only one stamp for entering and exiting each country; as an example, currently visitors from Brunei need eight passport stamps to go to Kota Kinabalu in Sabah through check points at Kuala Lurah, Tedungan, Pandaruan, Ujong Jalan, Labu, Mengkalap, Merapok and Sindumin, and vice versa. This effort is in line with Brunei’s plan to boost its tourism sector. Tourism directly accounted for 1.5% of Brunei Darussalam’s GDP in 2014; 2.5% in 2015 and the government is hopeful to raise it to 4.7% per annum through to 2025 to reach BN$515.8 million (USD365 million), or approximately 1.8% of Brunei’s GDP. The simplified stamp system is expected to be finalized and in place by next year’s ALC. At the meeting, the Sultan invited Malaysia to invest in Brunei’s halal industry, innovative technology and creative industry, and business services; which are the other sectors that Brunei is currently promoting as part of its diversification efforts. Specifically for the innovative technology sector, Brunei aims to attract data centers and become a hub in the Southeast Asia region due to its geographical position and political stability. This is also part of Brunei’s strategy to leverage on the controversial trend of some of its ASEAN neighbors requiring foreign players to establish local data centers to access domestic markets. Malaysia is also equally trying to promote investment in the data center development space, hoping to meet the growing demand in the region and to enable companies to run workloads in the country. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba Group as an example has opened a data center in Malaysia claiming that Malaysia’s attractive cost-effective operation as well as its strategic location is ideal for Alibaba’s Southeast Asian coverage. The closer cooperation between the two countries is seen as a further step to strengthen their bilateral relations, promote business communication, encourage tourism and create economic spinoffs. Easier access will also encourage human and capital resources movement between the two countries. |
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| Regional Affairs
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