| Laos Update | September 23, 2019 Authors: Ella Duangkaew, Jacob Corfman |
| LOOKING AHEAD |
|
| THE COUNCIL'S TAKE |
|
Government of Cambodia Buys 24,000 Mega-Watts from Government of Laos On September 12th, the Laotian Times reported that the Cambodian Government agreed to purchase 24,000 Mega-Watts (MW) from Laos in a deal signed by Lao Minister Thongloun Sisoulith during his visit to Cambodia. This agreement substantially expands Laos’ export capacity, compared to the recent 2017 tripartite agreement between Thailand, Malaysia and Laos setting a goal to export 14,800 MW by 2025 to their neighbors through energy infrastructure connecting the three countries. For more information, see our Energy Update here. The new deal consists of 162% of the Mega-Wattage compared to the tripartite agreement, and only involves one other country, whereas the earlier deal involves two. A deal this size between Laos and Cambodia can imply that the amount of energy infrastructure may increase for the sub-region in the years to come, and how much of it Laos would get contracted for projects like these if all goes well. Deepening energy connectivity at the sub regional level can serve as a catalyst for improving the FDI competitiveness of lower Mekong region. The deal was finalized during a Cambodian Cabinet meeting on Wednesday, September 11 following which a briefing document was uploaded to social media by Government spokesman Phay Siphan. The document states that Cambodia will buy the exclusive power from two coal plants: the TSBP Sekong Power and Mineral Company, where 600 MW will be derived, and the Xekong Thermal Power Plant Company where the other 1,800 MW will be derived. In total, the two projects’ investments will cost a projected $4.970 billion USD including coal mine infrastructure, power plants, sub-stations and transmission lines to the Cambodian-Lao border. In addition, the briefing document outlines the four phases of the deal in which the project will be executed: in 2024 300 MW will be generated, 600 MW by the end of 2025, another 600 MW ready to launch for 2026, and finally 900 MW by 2027 totaling 24,000 MW. Both firms have been cleared by the Laotian government to start the development of the coal mines, and plan to begin activities by 2024 in order to meet the terms of the agreement. The deal demonstrates the Lao Government’s continued push to ensure greater investment and infrastructure for electricity exporting, particularly following the Government’s recent show of official support for the Xayaburi Hydropower Project this past August. This official support was given despite of, and dismissing, allegations that the project was causing drops in Mekong River water levels that could cause environmental harm (for more information, see here). The Government took similar actions following the Attapeu dam break in July of 2018, where they responded to the disaster by making an official statement on suspending any further investment in future dam projects until a national review of dams was conducted. The day after the review was announced, the Government instated a six-month regional consultation process for the Pak Lay dam in Xayaburi, exemplifying the premium the Government of Laos puts on becoming the ‘battery of Asia’. The difference in the Government’s policy shifting towards coal plants from hydropower plants may demonstrate the Government’s intent to expand their horizons in reaching their goals through more traditional energy methods as they have previously expressed. Moving forward, shifting priority from hydropower to coal may put less immediate risk on the surrounding environment and local peoples, though the efforts may be seen as less traditional in comparison to renewable energy initiatives undertaken by the majority of the global community. |
| IN THIS UPDATE |
| ARTICLE CLIPS |
| Regional Affairs
Vietnamese and Lao provinces enhance cooperation Nhan Dan 23rd Sep 2019 Lao-China Sci. And Tech. Exhibition To Be Held Next Month :: KPL :: Lao News Agency 16th Sep 2019 PM Thongloun Begins Visit To Cambodia :: KPL :: Lao News Agency 16th Sep 2019 Thailand-Laos extends trade relations across Mekong river Pattaya Mail 15th Sep 2019 Lao Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith visits the Kingdom of Cambodia The Laotian Times 12th Sep 2019 Flooding in Laos’ Southern Provinces Displaces 100,000, Kills at Least 28 ReliefWeb 20th Sep 2019 Floods Kill At Least 14 in Southern Laos, Hundreds of Thousands Displaced Radio Free Asia 11th Sep 2019 Laos Publishes First Penal Code The Laotian Times 11th Sep 2019 Cambodia, Laos withdraw troops near border The Manila Times 2nd Sep 2019 Laos and Vietnam central banks bolster cooperation Phnom Penh Post 23rd Sep 2019 Laos: EU supports inclusive and sustainable development with two new programmes worth €55 million European Commission 23rd Sep 2019 Lao Development Bank Announces Collaboration with Blockchain Payment Platform, Everex CryptoNewsZ 18th Sep 2019 Cambodia to Purchase 2,400MW Energy from Laos by 2027 The Laotian Times 12th Sep 2019 Operations achieved at 290-MW hydropower plant between Laos and Thailand Power Engineering 11th Sep 2019 Nam Ngiep Dam Officially Online The Laotian Times 10th Sep 2019 S&O activities: training on the anti-counterfeiting measures in Laos Lexology 13th Sep 2019 Why agriculture investment in Lao is lacking The ASEAN Post 23rd Sep 2019 Floods Last Year Cause Rice Prices in Laos to Double. Radio Free Asia 5th Sep 2019 More investment needed for Laos to reap profits from agriculture: minister Xinhua 27th Aug 2019 ASF Laos: Virus spreads to most of the country PigProgress 30th Aug 2019 Laos Opens First Digital Forensics Lab to Tackle Cybercrime Laotian Times 28th Aug 2019 U.S. Supports Tech Skills Training For Lao Youth KPL: Lao News Agency 26th Aug 2019 KT rolls out epidemic prevention app in Laos ZDNet 9th Sep 2019 Nearly 80% of China-Laos Railway Project Completed Khaosod English 23rd Sep 2019 Are Laos’ Land-Linking Dreams a Risky Bet? The Diplomat 23rd Sep 2019 Xieng Khouang Airport Gets Russian-funded Upgrade The Laotian Times 13th Sep 2019 Q4 2018 Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar Automotive Market Report: Regulations, Growth Indicators, and Forecasts - Myanmar and Cambodia Registered Positive Total Industry Volumes While Laos Fell Behind Yahoo Finance 6th Sep 2019 IFC agrees $87.5M loan for Vietnam, Lao tourism Phnom Penh Post 17th Sep 2019 Laos-Japan Friendship Park To Be Opened In Coming September :: KPL :: Lao News Agency 13th Sep 2019 Laos to Offer Free Wi-Fi at Landmarks in Vientiane The Laotian Times 6th Sep 2019 Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam formulate tourism development plan Xinhua 28th Aug 2019 |