Several ASEAN nations are advancing their military modernization efforts with significant defense acquisitions, reflecting the region’s strategic shift as tensions in the South China Sea and other regional conflicts grow. Countries like the Philippines, Indonesia, and Vietnam are enhancing their military capabilities with new fighter jets, missiles, and advanced technology aimed at bolstering maritime and territorial defense.
Philippines Pursues Fighter Jets and Missiles
The Philippines has outlined plans to purchase 40 multi-role fighter jets and mid-range missiles as part of a $33 billion military modernization initiative. This move aims to strengthen the country's defense in light of escalating tensions in the South China Sea, particularly with China.
Military Chief Romeo Brawner Jr. confirmed that the Philippines is exploring advanced weapons systems, with potential contenders for the jets including the U.S.-made F-16 and Sweden’s JAS 39 Gripen. Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro highlighted that the government is reviewing offers from defense contractors and considering financing options. This modernization effort aligns with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s "Re-Horizon 3" plan to enhance the Philippines' domain awareness and maritime deterrence.
Indonesia Finalizes BrahMos Missile Acquisition
Indonesia is finalizing a deal to purchase the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from India, making it the second ASEAN nation after the Philippines to acquire this advanced system. The BrahMos, capable of speeds up to 2.8 Mach, can be launched from multiple platforms and offers substantial maritime defense capabilities.
This agreement, valued between US$200 million and US$350 million, comes as Indonesia looks to strengthen its defense posture amid growing tensions with China over the Natuna Islands. A high-level Indonesian delegation recently visited BrahMos Aerospace to discuss missile integration into Indonesia’s naval platforms, signaling Jakarta’s commitment to modernizing its military.
The surge in defense deals within the ASEAN region highlights India as an emerging key partner for ASEAN countries, with its defense export initiatives gaining traction. The BrahMos missile has become a focal point of India’s defense exports, with the potential to boost revenues to US$5 billion by 2025. As Indonesia prepares to finalize its BrahMos deal and the Philippines advances its modernization plans, these acquisitions signal a collective effort to enhance military preparedness in Southeast Asia. These partnerships will play a key role in
